Bahrain

Flag of Bahrain

Country flag available in this resolutions

Icon 32x19

<a href="https://world-flags.vlajky.org/bahrain/"><img src="https://flags.vlajky.org/32/bahrain.png" width="32" height="19" alt="Flag of Bahrain | Vlajky.org"></a>

Icon 88x53

<a href="https://world-flags.vlajky.org/bahrain/"><img src="https://flags.vlajky.org/88/bahrain.png" width="88" height="53" alt="Flag of Bahrain | Vlajky.org"></a>

Bahrain

The Kingdom of Bahrain, an island nation nestled in the Persian Gulf, presents a fascinating tapestry of ancient history, modern ambition, and strategic geopolitical importance. Its unique geographical position, a small archipelago situated between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, has profoundly shaped its development and cultural identity. With a total land area of just 765.3 square kilometers, Bahrain is one of the smallest countries in the world, yet it punches well above its weight in terms of economic influence and historical significance. The landscape is predominantly flat, characterized by arid desert plains, rocky outcrops, and a coastline dotted with numerous small islands. The capital city, Manama, is a vibrant metropolis that serves as the kingdom’s political, economic, and cultural heart, showcasing a striking blend of traditional Arabian architecture and futuristic skyscrapers. The countrys strategic location has historically made it a vital trading hub and a point of contention for various empires and powers, from the ancient Dilmun civilization to the Portuguese and, more recently, the British. This rich historical legacy is evident in the numerous archaeological sites scattered across the islands, offering glimpses into Bahrains long and complex past. The climate is characterized by extreme heat and humidity during the summer months, with cooler, more pleasant temperatures prevailing from November to March. The scarcity of natural freshwater resources has been a perennial challenge, necessitating sophisticated desalination plants to meet the populations needs. Despite its limited landmass, Bahrain has managed to leverage its resources and strategic position to foster a diversified and prosperous economy.

The demographic makeup of Bahrain is as dynamic and multifaceted as its history. While the indigenous Bahraini population constitutes a significant portion, the kingdom is also characterized by a large expatriate community, drawn by its thriving economy and liberal policies. This diverse population contributes to a rich cultural mosaic, with influences from across the Middle East, South Asia, and beyond. The total population is estimated to be around 1.7 million people, with a substantial percentage residing in the capital, Manama, and its surrounding urban areas. The Bahraini people are predominantly Muslim, with a majority belonging to the Shia branch of Islam, though there is also a significant Sunni minority. The presence of a Christian community, dating back centuries, and a historical Jewish community, though now much smaller, further underscores the kingdoms long tradition of religious tolerance. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken and understood, particularly in business and government circles, facilitating international interaction. The age structure of the population is relatively young, with a substantial proportion of individuals under the age of 30, reflecting a dynamic and forward-looking society. This demographic profile presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring continuous investment in education, healthcare, and job creation to ensure sustainable development and social cohesion within this diverse populace. The cultural norms are deeply rooted in Arabian traditions, emphasizing hospitality, family values, and respect for elders, while also embracing modernity and global influences.

Bahrains economy has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from a reliance on pearl diving and traditional trade to a sophisticated, diversified, and service-oriented economy. While oil and gas still play a role, their contribution to the national GDP has diminished significantly as the kingdom has strategically invested in other sectors. Financial services have emerged as a cornerstone of Bahrain’s economy, with Manama establishing itself as a leading regional financial hub. The presence of numerous international banks, investment firms, and regulatory bodies underscores this prominence. The government has actively pursued policies to attract foreign investment, creating a favorable business environment characterized by low taxes, robust legal frameworks, and efficient administrative processes. Tourism is another rapidly growing sector, with Bahrain attracting visitors with its blend of historical sites, modern attractions, and a vibrant hospitality industry. The Formula 1 Grand Prix, hosted annually, has significantly boosted Bahrains international profile and tourism revenue. Logistics and transportation are also key pillars, facilitated by Bahrains strategic location and excellent port and airport infrastructure. The kingdom serves as a vital gateway for trade and transit within the GCC region. Furthermore, Bahrain has made significant strides in developing its manufacturing and industrial sectors, particularly in areas like aluminum production, petrochemicals, and specialized manufacturing. The governments commitment to economic diversification, coupled with its strategic investments in infrastructure and human capital, has positioned Bahrain as a resilient and dynamic economy in the competitive global landscape, capable of weathering economic fluctuations and fostering sustainable growth for its citizens and residents alike.

The history of Bahrain is a long and intricate narrative, stretching back millennia and marked by periods of great prosperity and significant upheaval. The islands were once part of the ancient Dilmun civilization, a prosperous trading power that flourished between the 3rd and 1st millennia BCE, known for its control of trade routes between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. Archaeological discoveries, such as the Bahrain Fort (Qalat al-Bahrain), a UNESCO World Heritage site, provide compelling evidence of this illustrious past. Over the centuries, Bahrain has been influenced and ruled by a succession of empires and powers, including the Kassites, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians. The arrival of Islam in the 7th century CE marked a profound cultural and religious shift, with the majority of the population embracing the new faith. During the medieval period, Bahrain was a vital center for trade and learning. The Portuguese occupied the islands in the 16th century, followed by the Persians in the 17th century. In the 18th century, the Al Khalifa dynasty, the current ruling family, established their authority, laying the foundation for the modern state. British influence grew throughout the 19th century, culminating in Bahrain becoming a British protectorate in the early 20th century. This period saw significant modernization and development, particularly in infrastructure and administration. The discovery of oil in the 1930s brought newfound wealth, though it also led to increased regional and international attention. Bahrain gained full independence from the United Kingdom in 1971, embarking on its journey as a sovereign nation. The kingdom has since navigated complex regional dynamics and internal challenges, striving to balance tradition with modernization and to foster a stable and prosperous future for its people. Its historical resilience and adaptability continue to define its character in the contemporary world.

Information about country Bahrain

Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!

Informations are from the publication CIA The World Factbook.

Country Bahrain is situated in a location / continent Middle East. Bahrain has an area of 760 km² and 1 248 348 residents. The highest point has a height 122 above sea level. and it is called Jabal ad Dukhan. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Persian Gulf. System of government is constitutional monarchy and the date of independence 15th August 1971. The capital city is Manama. Bahrain has the international abbreviation BA.

Bahrain - economy

Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 31 500 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 27 900 $. GDP grows by 1.80 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to -0.40 % a year. Bahrain have 666 000 working-age population (from a total population 1 248 348 people). Unemployment is at 15.00 %. Bahrain issued 4.50 % GDP to healt care and 4,50 % GDP to army. The public debt of the country is 54.00 % GDP. The total amount of foreign debt is 14 930 000 000 USD.

Bahrain - transport and telecommunications

Bahrain has 3 851 km of roads and 4 airports. There is registered 8 ships.

Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Bahrain is 1 694 000. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 276 500. Bahrain has 419 500 internet users, who have the available 46 035 Internet connections. Bahrain has been assigned a domain first Choose range .bh.

Bahrain - demography

As suggested above, Bahrain has 1 248 348 people. Population growth is in the amount 2.65 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 14.41.Every mother has average 1.86 children. The infant mortality rate is 10.20 and maternal mortality 20.00 deaths per 100,000 births. Average estimated life expectancy makes 78.29 years. Mortality is 2.63 people per 1000 population per year.

Bahrain - energetics

Bahrain consumes a year 11 060 000 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 11 340 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 3 168 000 kW. Bahrain exports 0 kWh and imports 168 000 000 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %. The country Bahrain is harvested annually 45 000 barrels of oil.

Countries and flags

Chile

Flags