Barbados

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Barbados

Barbados: An Island Jewel of the Caribbean

Barbados, a gem nestled in the eastern Caribbean Sea, is a sovereign island country that stands as the easternmost of the Caribbean islands. Its geographical location, approximately 100 miles east of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and 240 miles north of Trinidad and Tobago, places it in the path of Atlantic trade winds, bestowing upon it a pleasant tropical climate year-round. The island, roughly rectangular in shape, spans about 21 miles in length and 14 miles in width, covering a total area of 166 square miles. Its topography is characterized by a central elevated region, the Scotland District, which gradually slopes down to a coastal plain. The coastline itself is a tapestry of contrasts, with the rugged, wind-swept Atlantic east coast featuring dramatic cliffs and crashing waves, and the serene, calm south and west coasts boasting pristine white-sand beaches fringed by turquoise waters. This diverse landscape offers a breathtaking backdrop for the island’s vibrant culture and rich history.

The demographic profile of Barbados is largely shaped by its colonial past and subsequent immigration patterns. The majority of the Barbadian population, approximately 92%, is of African descent, a legacy of the transatlantic slave trade that forcibly brought people from West Africa to work on the islands sugar plantations. The remaining population comprises individuals of European, Asian, and mixed ethnicities. The population density is quite high, with over 280,000 people calling this relatively small island home. This concentration contributes to a lively and dynamic social environment. Barbadian society is known for its strong sense of community, its vibrant cultural expressions, and its commitment to education. English is the official language, a direct inheritance from British colonial rule, and is spoken universally, though a distinct Barbadian dialect, Bajan, is also prevalent in informal settings, adding a unique flavor to everyday conversations. The capital city, Bridgetown, is a bustling hub of activity, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the primary center for commerce, culture, and government.

Historically, Barbados was uninhabited when Europeans first arrived. It was claimed by the English in 1625 and became a British colony, a status it maintained for over 300 years, until its independence in 1966. This prolonged period of British rule has left an indelible mark on the islands institutions, legal system, language, and cultural traditions. The legacy of slavery and the plantation economy is a significant part of Barbados history, and the island has actively worked to address its past and build a more equitable society. The struggle for self-determination and the eventual transition to a parliamentary democracy are central narratives in the nation’s story. Key figures and events in the fight for independence and civil rights are celebrated and remembered, reflecting a deep appreciation for the island’s journey towards sovereignty. The British influence is still visible in the architecture, the love for cricket, and the adherence to parliamentary democracy.

Economically, Barbados has evolved significantly from its agrarian roots. For centuries, sugar production was the backbone of the Barbadian economy, with vast plantations dominating the landscape and shaping its social structure. While sugar remains an important export, the island’s economy has diversified considerably, with tourism emerging as the dominant sector. Barbados is a premier tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the globe with its stunning beaches, luxurious resorts, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage. The tourism industry provides significant employment and foreign exchange earnings, playing a crucial role in the nations prosperity. In addition to tourism, financial services, light manufacturing, and the export of rum and other niche products also contribute to the Barbadian economy. The island boasts a relatively high standard of living and a well-developed infrastructure, including excellent transportation networks and telecommunications. However, like many small island developing states, Barbados faces challenges such as its vulnerability to external economic shocks, climate change impacts, and the need for continued diversification to ensure long-term economic resilience.

The political system of Barbados is a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster model. The Head of State is the monarch of the United Kingdom, represented by the Governor-General, while the Head of Government is the Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the majority party in the Parliament. The Parliament consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Assembly. Barbados is known for its stable political environment and its commitment to democratic principles. The country is a member of various international organizations, including the Commonwealth of Nations, the United Nations, and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), actively participating in regional and global affairs. The nations commitment to social welfare is evident in its comprehensive healthcare system and its emphasis on providing access to education for all citizens, contributing to a highly literate population. The Barbadian judiciary is independent, and the rule of law is upheld, further solidifying its reputation as a stable and prosperous nation in the Caribbean.

Information about country Barbados

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Informations are from the publication CIA The World Factbook.

Country Barbados is situated in a location / continent Central America. Barbados has an area of 430 km² and 287 733 residents. The highest point has a height 336 above sea level. and it is called Mount Hillaby. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Atlantic Ocean. System of government is Republic, Commonwealth member country and the date of independence 30th November 1966. The capital city is Bridgetown. Barbados has the international abbreviation BB.

Barbados - economy

Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 6 576 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 23 700 $. GDP grows by 0.50 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 9.10 % a year. Barbados have 175 000 working-age population (from a total population 287 733 people). Unemployment is at 12.00 %. Barbados issued 6.80 % GDP to healt care and 0,80 % GDP to army. The public debt of the country is 95.90 % GDP. The total amount of foreign debt is 668 000 000 USD.

Barbados - transport and telecommunications

Barbados has 1 600 km of roads and 1 airports. There is registered 109 ships.

Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Barbados is 347 900. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 140 700. Barbados has 188 000 internet users, who have the available 1 522 Internet connections. Barbados has been assigned a domain first Choose range .bb.

Barbados - demography

As suggested above, Barbados has 287 733 people. Population growth is in the amount 0.35 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 12.23.Every mother has average 1.68 children. The infant mortality rate is 11.63 and maternal mortality 51.00 deaths per 100,000 births. Average estimated life expectancy makes 74.52 years. Mortality is 8.39 people per 1000 population per year.

Barbados - energetics

Barbados consumes a year 955 000 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 1 037 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 239 100 kW. Barbados exports 0 kWh and imports 0 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %. The country Barbados is harvested annually 1 000 barrels of oil.

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